errore bibliografia: help please

Grazie Enrico.

Ora non sono a casa. Ci provo appena torno.

Ma cosa cambia tra include e input?

Cmq, se basta cambiare la parola, lo faccio.

Grazie ancora.

Ragazzi, aiuto.
2 problemi:

1. ho provato a sistemare la bibliografia, ma mi dà questo errore:

[94] (./thesis_uff.bbl (./thesis_uff.brf)

! Package inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8:  not set up for use with LaTeX.

See the inputenc package documentation for explanation.
Type H for immediate help.
…

l.27

Idee?

2. cambiando \input con include, OLTRE all’errore 1, mi dà anche questo:

! LaTeX Error: File `biblio/biblio.tex’ not found.

Type X to quit or to proceed,
or enter new name. (Default extension: tex)

Enter file name:

Idee?

Ultima cosa: io voglio che me li ordini in ordine alfabetico. Invece lui mi mette prima i libri, poi gli articoli, poi il resto.

Idee?

Grazie mille!

Il primo errore è molto chiaro: alla riga 27 del file in lettura in quel momento, che è thesis_uff.bbl, hai un carattere Unicode che l’opzione utf8 a inputenc non sa gestire. Guarda il file, trova il carattere e se hai dubbi chiedi.

Scusa, ma non capisco una cosa: il file bbl lo genera in automatico. Non sono io a editarlo. O no?

L’articolo che mi dà problemi è questo:

`@article{art:attali,
title = “Delaunay conforming iso-surface, skeleton extraction and noise removal”,
journal = “Computational Geometry”,
volume = “19”,
number = “2-3”,
pages = “175 – 189”,
year = “2001”,
issn = “0925-7721”,
doi = “DOI: 10.1016/S0925-7721(01)00019-0”,
url = “http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925772101000190”,
author = “D. Attali and J. -O. Lachaud”,
keywords = “Volumetric imaging”,
keywords = “Iso-surface”,
keywords = “Delaunay tetrahedrization”,
keywords = “Skeleton”
keywords = “Voronoi graph”,
}`

Ma non trovo nessun carattere “strano”..

Idee?
[/quote]

posto qui tutta la mia biblio..

`

@inproceedings{art:baillard,author = {Baillard, C. and Barillot, Christian},title = {Robust 3D Segmentation of Anatomical Structures with Level Sets},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention},series = {MICCAI '00},
year = {2000},isbn = {3-540-41189-5},pages = {236–245},numpages = {10},url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=646923.710376},
acmid = {710376},publisher = {Springer-Verlag},address = {London, UK}}

@phdthesis{tesi:deschamps,
author = {T.~Deschamps},
title = {Curve and Shape Extraction with Minimal Path and Level-Sets techniques – Applications to {3D} Medical Imaging},
school = {Universit{\'e} Paris-IX Dauphine},
year = {2001},
address = {Place du mar{\'e}chal de Lattre de Tassigny, 75775 Paris Cedex},
month = dec
}

@MISC{art:suri,
author = {Jasjit S. Suri and Sameer Singh and Swamy Laxminarayan and Xiaolan Zeng and Kecheng Liu and Laura Reden},
title = {Shape Recovery Algorithms Using Level Sets in 2-D/3-D Medical Imagery: A State-of-the-Art Review},
year = {2001}
}

@article{art:wang, title={Improving geometric model construction for blood flow modeling}, volume={18}, url={http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?tp=&arnumber=805142}, abstract={We have applied an active contour method based on level sets to the problem of image-based model construction for computational hemodynamics. The geometric nature of the segmentation algorithm makes it suitable for use with solid modeling techniques. Using the methodology shown, we have constructed models that are appropriate for use with blood flow simulation applications. We are currently extending these methods to address limitations of the current approach, including issues related to 3-D geometric accuracy and mesh quality.}, number={6}, journal={Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine IEEE}, author={Wang, K C and Dutton, R W and Taylor, C A}, year={1999}, pages={33–39}}

@article{art:antiga, title={Geometric Reconstruction for Computational Mesh Generation of Arterial Bifurcations from CT Angiography}, volume={26}, url={http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12074917}, abstract={A methodology for patient-specific model reconstruction and computational mesh generation of arterial bifurcations from angio-CT scans is presented. Three-dimensional models were reconstructed with a level set technique, analyzed with a skeletoning algorithm and automatically decomposed into branches. Cooper scheme was then employed to generate high quality hexahedral mesh. We successfully applied our technique to the carotid bifurcations of two patients affected by severe atherosclerotic plaques. The proposed technique is fast, accurate and reproducible, and can be a useful tool for the evaluation of arterial fluid dynamics within conventional computed tomography investigations. q 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved}, number={4}, journal={Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics}, author={Antiga, Luca and Ene-Iordache, Bogdan and Caverni, Lionello and Cornalba, Gian Paolo and Remuzzi, Andrea}, year={2002}, pages={227–235}}

@article{art:ladak,
author = {H. M. Ladak and J. S. Milner and D. A. Steinman},
collaboration = {},
title = {Rapid Three-Dimensional Segmentation of the Carotid Bifurcation From Serial MR Images},
publisher = {ASME},
year = {2000},
journal = {Journal of Biomechanical Engineering},
volume = {122},
number = {1},
pages = {96-99},
keywords = {NMR imaging; blood flow measurement; blood vessels; haemodynamics; finite element analysis},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JBY/122/96/1},
doi = {10.1115/1.429646}
}

@article{art:lorensen,
author = {Lorensen, William E. and Cline, Harvey E.},
title = {Marching cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm},
journal = {SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph.},
volume = {21},
issue = {4},
month = {August},
year = {1987},
issn = {0097-8930},
pages = {163–169},
numpages = {7},
url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/37402.37422},
doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/37402.37422},
acmid = {37422},
publisher = {ACM},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{art:malladi,
author = {Malladi, R. and Sethian, J. A.},
title = {A Real-Time Algorithm for Medical Shape Recovery},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision},
series = {ICCV '98},
year = {1998},
isbn = {81-7319-221-9},
pages = {304–},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=938978.939106},
acmid = {939106},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Washington, DC, USA},
}

@inproceedings{art:mcinerney,
author = {McInerney, T. and Terzopoulos, D.},
title = {Topologically adaptable snakes},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision},
series = {ICCV '95},
year = {1995},
isbn = {0-8186-7042-8},
pages = {840–},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=839277.840040},
acmid = {840040},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Washington, DC, USA},
keywords = {2D model, complicated shapes, deforming snakes model, domain subdivision, edge detection, image representation, image segmentation, object representation, parametric snakes model representation, simplicial decompositio, simplicial grid, topological adaptability, topologically adaptable snakes, user interaction},
}

@article{art:sethian,
author = {Andrew, Alex M.},
title = {LEVEL SET METHODS AND FAST MARCHING METHODS: EVOLVING INTERFACES IN COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY, FLUID MECHANICS, COMPUTER VISION, AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, by J.A. Sethian, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2nd edn. 1999 (first published 1996 as Level Set Methods) xviii \+ 420\ pp., ISBN (paperback) 0-521-64557-3, (hardback) 0-521-64204-3 (Pbk, \£18.95)},
journal = {Robotica},
volume = {18},
issue = {1},
month = {January},
year = {2000},
issn = {0263-5747},
pages = {89–92},
numpages = {4},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=980371.980382},
acmid = {980382},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{art:vanbemmel,
volume = {4684},
author = {C.M. {van Bemmel} and L.J. {Spreeuwers} and B. {Verdonck} and M.A. {Viergever} and W.J. {Niessen}},
series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging},
address = {Bellington, Washington, USA},
title = {Blood Pool Agent Contrast-Enhanced MRA: Level-Set Based Artery-Vein Separation},
publisher = {SPIE – The International Society for Optical Engineering},
pages = {1464–1475},
year = {2002},
url = {http://doc.utwente.nl/62538/},
abstract = {Blood pool agents (BPAs) for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) allow prolonged imaging times for higher contrast and resolution by imaging during the steady state when the contrast agent is distributed through the complete vascular system. However, simultaneous arterial and venous enhancement hampers interpretation. It is shown that venous and arterial segmentation in this equilibrium phase can be achieved if the central arterial axis (CAA) and central venous axis (CVA) are known. Since the CAA cannot straightforwardly be obtained from the steady-state data, images acquired during the first pass of the contrast agent can be utilized to determine the CAA with minimal user initialization. Utilizing the CAA to provide a rough arterial segmentation, the CVA can subsequently be determined from the steady-state dataset. The final segmentations of the arteries and veins are achieved by simultaneously evolving two level-sets in the steady-state dataset starting from the CAA and CVA.}
}

@inproceedings{art:vanbemmel2,
volume = {2489},
author = {C.M. {Bemmel} van and L.J. {Spreeuwers} and M.A. {Viergever} and W.J. {Niessen}},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2002},
address = {Berlin},
title = {Level-Set Based Carotid Artery Segmentation for Stenosis Grading},
publisher = {Springer Verlag},
pages = {36–43},
year = {2002},
url = {http://doc.utwente.nl/65109/},
abstract = {A semi-automated method is presented for the determination of the degree of stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) in 3D contrast-enhanced (CE) MR angiograms. Hereto, we determined the central vessel axis (CA), which subsequently is used as an initialization for a level-set based segmentation of the stenosed carotid artery. The degree of stenosis is determined by calculating the average diameters of cross-sectional planes along the CA. For twelve ICAs the degree of stenosis was determined and correlated with the scores of two experts (NASCET criterion). The Spearman?s correlation coefficient for the proposed method was 0.96 (p<0.001), versus 0.89 and 0.88 (p<0.001) for the manual scores, and a smaller bias and tighter confidence bounds for the automated method were found.}
}

@article{art:whitaker,
author = {Whitaker, Ross T.},
title = {A Level-Set Approach to 3D Reconstruction from Range Data},
journal = {Int. J. Comput. Vision},
volume = {29},
issue = {3},
month = {September},
year = {1998},
issn = {0920-5691},
pages = {203–231},
numpages = {29},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=299660.299682},
doi = {10.1023/A:1008036829907},
acmid = {299682},
publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
address = {Hingham, MA, USA},
keywords = {Bayesian estimation, deformable models, level sets, range data, surface reconstruction},
}

ʌ79;@incollection {springerlink:10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_24,
author = {Baillard, C. and Barillot, C.},
affiliation = {IRISA-INRIA/CNRS, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France},
title = {Robust 3D Segmentation of Anatomical Structures with Level Sets},
booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2000},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
editor = {Delp, Scott and DiGoia, Anthony and Jaramaz, Branislav},
publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
isbn = {},
pages = {236-245},
volume = {1935},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_24},
note = {10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_24},
year = {2000}
}

@article{art:delingette,
title = “Shape and Topology Constraints on Parametric Active Contours”,
journal = “Computer Vision and Image Understanding”,
volume = “83”,
number = “2”,
pages = “140 – 171”,
year = “2001”,
note = “”,
issn = “1077-3142”,
doi = “DOI: 10.1006/cviu.2001.0920”,
url = “http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314201909208”,
author = “H. Delingette and J. Montagnat”
}

@article{art:attali,title = “Delaunay conforming iso-surface, skeleton extraction and noise removal”,journal = “Computational Geometry”,
volume = “19”,number = “2-3”,pages = “175 – 189”,year = “2001”,issn = “0925-7721”,doi = “DOI: 10.1016/S0925-7721(01)00019-0”,
url = “http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925772101000190”,author = “D. Attali and J. -O. Lachaud”,keywords = “Volumetric imaging”,
keywords = “Iso-surface”,keywords = “Delaunay tetrahedrization”,keywords = “Skeleton”,keywords = “Voronoi graph”}

@article{art:sifakis,
title = “Bayesian Level Sets for Image Segmentation”,
journal = “Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation”,
volume = “13”,
number = “1-2”,
pages = “44 – 64”,
year = “2002”,
note = “”,
issn = “1047-3203”,
doi = “DOI: 10.1006/jvci.2001.0474”,
url = “http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047320301904742”,
author = “Eftichis Sifakis and Christophe Garcia and Georgios Tziritas”
}

%Da cercare!

@PhdThesis{tesi:wood,
Author = {Z.J. Wood},
Title = {Semi-regular mesh extraction from volumes},
School = {Caltech Pasadena},
year = 2001
}

@PhdThesis{tesi:sethian,
Author = {J.A. Sethian},
Title = {Level Set Methods and Fast Marching Methods},
School = {University of California, at Berckly},
year = 1982
}

@Book{libro:alfio,
Author = {A. Quarteroni, R. Sacco, F. Saleri},
Title = {Numerical mathematics},
Publisher = {Springer},
year = 2000
}

@Article{art:delingette2,
Author = {H. Delingette},
Title = {General Object Recostruction Based on Simplex Meshes},
Journal = {International Journal of Computer Vision},
year = 1999
}

@Book{libro:vtk,
Author = {W. Schroeder et al.},
Title = {The Visualization Toolkit},
Publisher = {Prentice Hall},
year = 1998
}

@Article{art:sethian2,
Author = {J.A. Sethian},
Title = {Level Set Methods and Fast Marching Methods},
Journal = {Cambridge University Press},
year = 1999
}

@Article{art:xu,
Author = {C. Xu and J.L. Prince},
Title = {Snakes, shapes and gradient vector flow},
Journal = {IEEE transactions on Image Processing},
year = 1998
}

@Article{art:sapiro,
Author = {V. Caselles, R. Kimmel and G. Sapiro},
Title = {Geodesic active contours},
Journal = {Internationa Conference on Computer Vision},
year = 1995
}

@PhdThesis{tesi:antiga,
Author = {L. Antiga},
Title = {Patient-Specific Modeling of Geometry and Blood Flow
in Large Arteries},
School = {Politecnico di Milano},
year = 2002
}

@Misc{art:jean,
Author = {J. Bonnemain},
Title = {From Medical Images to Numerical Simulations},
type = {Report},
year = 2009
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Siti

@Misc{site:dicom,
Author = {NEMA},
Title = {Dicom standard.},
url = {http://medical.nema.org/}
}

@Misc{site:hounsfield,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Godfrey Hounsfield.},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield}
}

@Misc{site:CT3,
Author = {NDT Resource Center},
Title = {Brief History of CT},
url = {http://www.imaginis.com/ct-scan/brief-history-of-ct}
}

@Misc{site:US,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Medical ultrasonography},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ultrasonography}
}

@Misc{site:CT,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {X-ray computed tomography},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_computed_tomography}
}

@Misc{site:cormack,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Allan Cormack.},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Cormack}
}

@Misc{site:cfd,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Computational fluid dynamics},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_fluid_dynamics}
}

@Misc{site:CT2,
Author = {NDT Resource Center},
Title = {Computed Tomography},
url = {http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Radiography/AdvancedTechniques/computedtomography.htm}
}

@Misc{site:larmor,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {The Larmor frequency.},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larmor_precession}
}

@Misc{site:vmtk,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {VMTK: the Vascular Modeling ToolKit},
url = {http://www.vmtk.org}
}

@Misc{site:radon,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {The Radon transform.},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon_transform}
}

@Misc{site:medical_vis,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Medical Imaging},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_imaging}
}

@Misc{site:FID,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {The Free Induction Decay.},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_induction_decay}
}

@Misc{site:MR,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Magnetic resonance imaging},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging}
}

`

puoi dirmi dove sta il problema? Mi sto tirando scemo.

Grazie!

tra l’altro, provando a fare come mi dici tu, mi dice:
`samiam@penrose: ~/Desktop/prova_biblio > latex prova.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-1.40.10 (TeX Live 2009/Debian)
entering extended mode
(./prova.tex
LaTeX2e <2009/09/24>
Babel and hyphenation patterns for english, usenglishmax, dumylang, noh
yphenation, italian, loaded.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))

! LaTeX Error: File `biblatex.sty' not found.

Type X to quit or to proceed,
or enter new name. (Default extension: sty)`

Altre idee?
Inoltre, i siti come si mettono in biblio?

Grazie.

Samuele

Ottimo. Provo.
Dove trovo quella guida pdf che mi hai indicato?

Scusate, mi dà sempre un errore alla riga (VUOTA!) compresa tra questi 2 articoli:

\bibitem{art:attali}
D.~Attali and J.~O. Lachaud.
\newblock Delaunay conforming iso-surface, skeleton extraction and noise
removal.
\newblock {\em Computational Geometry}, 19(2-3):175 — 189, 2001.

\bibitem{art:baillard}
C.~Baillard and Christian Barillot.
\newblock Robust 3d segmentation of anatomical structures with level sets.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Medical
Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention}, MICCAI ’00, pages
236–245, London, UK, 2000. Springer-Verlag.

Così è come li vedo nel file bbl.

Di contro, nel file bib, i 2 articoli in questione sono scritti così:
` @inproceedings{art:baillard,author = {Baillard, C. and Barillot, Christian},title = {Robust 3D Segmentation of Anatomical Structures with Level Sets},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention},series = {MICCAI '00},
year = {2000},isbn = {3-540-41189-5},pages = {236–245},numpages = {10},url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=646923.710376},
acmid = {710376},publisher = {Springer-Verlag},address = {London, UK}} `

e

`@article{art:attali,
title = “Delaunay conforming iso-surface, skeleton extraction and noise removal”,
journal = “Computational Geometry”,
volume = “19”,
number = “2-3”,
pages = “175 – 189”,
year = “2001”,
issn = “0925-7721”,
doi = “DOI: 10.1016/S0925-7721(01)00019-0”,
url = “http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925772101000190&#8221;,
author = “D. Attali and J. -O. Lachaud”,keywords = “Volumetric imaging”,
keywords = “Iso-surface”,
keywords = “Delaunay tetrahedrization”,
keywords = “Skeleton”,
keywords = “Voronoi graph”}`

NB: li ho separati perché nel file bib NON sono vicini!
Sapete aiutarmi, che sto diventando matto??

Inoltre, ultima cosa: come posso fare a evitare che mi scriva i numeri di pagina dove trova le citazioni?
Il mio latex (senzione bibliografia è questo):
`\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{biblio/biblio.bib}
\include{biblio/biblio}\clearpage
\printindex\clearpage`
[/code]“

Io uso Ubuntu 10.10.

Non ho ancora texlive.. Lo sto installando, ma ci sta impiegando parecchio.

Quindi io NON uso biblatex, ma solo bibtex..

Per questo metto il bibliography style.

Il punto è che mi da quell’errore “strano” e che io non vorrei vedere le pagine a cui si trovano le varie citazioni.

Mi puoi aiutare?

Scusate, sono di nuovo io.

Ho la mia solita bibliografia

`@phdthesis{tesi:deschamps,
author = {T.~Deschamps},
title = {Curve and Shape Extraction with Minimal Path and Level-Sets techniques – Applications to {3D} Medical Imaging},
school = {Universit{\'e} Paris-IX Dauphine},
year = {2001},
address = {Place du mar{\'e}chal de Lattre de Tassigny, 75775 Paris Cedex},
}

@MISC{art:suri,
author = {Jasjit S. Suri and Sameer Singh and Swamy Laxminarayan and Xiaolan Zeng and Kecheng Liu and Laura Reden},
title = {Shape Recovery Algorithms Using Level Sets in 2-D/3-D Medical Imagery: A State-of-the-Art Review},
year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{art:baillard,author = {Baillard, C. and Barillot, Christian},title = {Robust 3D Segmentation of Anatomical Structures with Level Sets},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention},series = {MICCAI '00},
year = {2000},isbn = {3-540-41189-5},pages = {236–245},numpages = {10},url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=646923.710376},
acmid = {710376},publisher = {Springer-Verlag},address = {London, UK}}

@article{art:wang, title={Improving geometric model construction for blood flow modeling}, volume={18}, url={http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?tp=&arnumber=805142}, abstract={We have applied an active contour method based on level sets to the problem of image-based model construction for computational hemodynamics. The geometric nature of the segmentation algorithm makes it suitable for use with solid modeling techniques. Using the methodology shown, we have constructed models that are appropriate for use with blood flow simulation applications. We are currently extending these methods to address limitations of the current approach, including issues related to 3-D geometric accuracy and mesh quality.}, number={6}, journal={Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine IEEE}, author={Wang, K C and Dutton, R W and Taylor, C A}, year={1999}, pages={33–39}}

@article{art:antiga, title={Geometric Reconstruction for Computational Mesh Generation of Arterial Bifurcations from CT Angiography}, volume={26}, url={http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12074917}, abstract={A methodology for patient-specific model reconstruction and computational mesh generation of arterial bifurcations from angio-CT scans is presented. Three-dimensional models were reconstructed with a level set technique, analyzed with a skeletoning algorithm and automatically decomposed into branches. Cooper scheme was then employed to generate high quality hexahedral mesh. We successfully applied our technique to the carotid bifurcations of two patients affected by severe atherosclerotic plaques. The proposed technique is fast, accurate and reproducible, and can be a useful tool for the evaluation of arterial fluid dynamics within conventional computed tomography investigations. q 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved}, number={4}, journal={Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics}, author={Antiga, Luca and Ene-Iordache, Bogdan and Caverni, Lionello and Cornalba, Gian Paolo and Remuzzi, Andrea}, year={2002}, pages={227–235}}

@article{art:ladak,
author = {H. M. Ladak and J. S. Milner and D. A. Steinman},
collaboration = {},
title = {Rapid Three-Dimensional Segmentation of the Carotid Bifurcation From Serial MR Images},
publisher = {ASME},
year = {2000},
journal = {Journal of Biomechanical Engineering},
volume = {122},
number = {1},
pages = {96-99},
keywords = {NMR imaging; blood flow measurement; blood vessels; haemodynamics; finite element analysis},
url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JBY/122/96/1},
doi = {10.1115/1.429646}
}

@article{art:lorensen,
author = {Lorensen, William E. and Cline, Harvey E.},
title = {Marching cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm},
journal = {SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph.},
volume = {21},
issue = {4},
month = {August},
year = {1987},
issn = {0097-8930},
pages = {163–169},
numpages = {7},
url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/37402.37422},
doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/37402.37422},
acmid = {37422},
publisher = {ACM},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{art:malladi,
author = {Malladi, R. and Sethian, J. A.},
title = {A Real-Time Algorithm for Medical Shape Recovery},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision},
series = {ICCV '98},
year = {1998},
isbn = {81-7319-221-9},
pages = {304–},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=938978.939106},
acmid = {939106},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Washington, DC, USA},
}

@inproceedings{art:mcinerney,
author = {McInerney, T. and Terzopoulos, D.},
title = {Topologically adaptable snakes},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision},
series = {ICCV '95},
year = {1995},
isbn = {0-8186-7042-8},
pages = {840–},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=839277.840040},
acmid = {840040},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Washington, DC, USA},
keywords = {2D model, complicated shapes, deforming snakes model, domain subdivision, edge detection, image representation, image segmentation, object representation, parametric snakes model representation, simplicial decompositio, simplicial grid, topological adaptability, topologically adaptable snakes, user interaction},
}

@article{art:sethian,
author = {Andrew, Alex M.},
title = {LEVEL SET METHODS AND FAST MARCHING METHODS: EVOLVING INTERFACES IN COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY, FLUID MECHANICS, COMPUTER VISION, AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, by J.A. Sethian, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2nd edn. 1999,
journal = {Robotica},
volume = {18},
issue = {1},
month = {January},
year = {2000},
issn = {0263-5747},
pages = {89–92},
numpages = {4},
acmid = {980382},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{art:vanbemmel,
volume = {4684},
author = {C.M. {van Bemmel} and L.J. {Spreeuwers} and B. {Verdonck} and M.A. {Viergever} and W.J. {Niessen}},
series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging},
address = {Bellington, Washington, USA},
title = {Blood Pool Agent Contrast-Enhanced MRA: Level-Set Based Artery-Vein Separation},
publisher = {SPIE – The International Society for Optical Engineering},
pages = {1464–1475},
year = {2002},
url = {http://doc.utwente.nl/62538/},
abstract = {Blood pool agents (BPAs) for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) allow prolonged imaging times for higher contrast and resolution by imaging during the steady state when the contrast agent is distributed through the complete vascular system. However, simultaneous arterial and venous enhancement hampers interpretation. It is shown that venous and arterial segmentation in this equilibrium phase can be achieved if the central arterial axis (CAA) and central venous axis (CVA) are known. Since the CAA cannot straightforwardly be obtained from the steady-state data, images acquired during the first pass of the contrast agent can be utilized to determine the CAA with minimal user initialization. Utilizing the CAA to provide a rough arterial segmentation, the CVA can subsequently be determined from the steady-state dataset. The final segmentations of the arteries and veins are achieved by simultaneously evolving two level-sets in the steady-state dataset starting from the CAA and CVA.}
}

@inproceedings{art:vanbemmel2,
volume = {2489},
author = {C.M. {Bemmel} van and L.J. {Spreeuwers} and M.A. {Viergever} and W.J. {Niessen}},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2002},
address = {Berlin},
title = {Level-Set Based Carotid Artery Segmentation for Stenosis Grading},
publisher = {Springer Verlag},
pages = {36–43},
year = {2002},
url = {http://doc.utwente.nl/65109/},
abstract = {A semi-automated method is presented for the determination of the degree of stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) in 3D contrast-enhanced (CE) MR angiograms. Hereto, we determined the central vessel axis (CA), which subsequently is used as an initialization for a level-set based segmentation of the stenosed carotid artery. The degree of stenosis is determined by calculating the average diameters of cross-sectional planes along the CA. For twelve ICAs the degree of stenosis was determined and correlated with the scores of two experts (NASCET criterion). The Spearman?s correlation coefficient for the proposed method was 0.96 (p<0.001), versus 0.89 and 0.88 (p<0.001) for the manual scores, and a smaller bias and tighter confidence bounds for the automated method were found.}
}

@article{art:whitaker,
author = {Whitaker, Ross T.},
title = {A Level-Set Approach to 3D Reconstruction from Range Data},
journal = {Int. J. Comput. Vision},
volume = {29},
issue = {3},
month = {September},
year = {1998},
issn = {0920-5691},
pages = {203–231},
numpages = {29},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=299660.299682},
doi = {10.1023/A:1008036829907},
acmid = {299682},
publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
address = {Hingham, MA, USA},
keywords = {Bayesian estimation, deformable models, level sets, range data, surface reconstruction},
}

ʌ79;@incollection {springerlink:10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_24,
author = {Baillard, C. and Barillot, C.},
affiliation = {IRISA-INRIA/CNRS, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France},
title = {Robust 3D Segmentation of Anatomical Structures with Level Sets},
booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2000},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
editor = {Delp, Scott and DiGoia, Anthony and Jaramaz, Branislav},
publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
isbn = {},
pages = {236-245},
volume = {1935},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_24},
note = {10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_24},
year = {2000}
}

@article{art:attali,
title = “Delaunay conforming iso-surface, skeleton extraction and noise removal”,
journal = “Computational Geometry”,
volume = “19”,
number = “2-3”,
pages = “175 – 189”,
year = “2001”,
issn = “0925-7721”,
doi = “DOI: 10.1016/S0925-7721(01)00019-0”,
url = “http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925772101000190”,
author = “D. Attali and J. -O. Lachaud”,keywords = “Volumetric imaging”,
keywords = “Iso-surface”,
keywords = “Delaunay tetrahedrization”,
keywords = “Skeleton”,
keywords = “Voronoi graph”}

@article{art:delingette,
title = “Shape and Topology Constraints on Parametric Active Contours”,
journal = “Computer Vision and Image Understanding”,
volume = “83”,
number = “2”,
pages = “140 – 171”,
year = “2001”,
note = “”,
issn = “1077-3142”,
doi = “DOI: 10.1006/cviu.2001.0920”,
url = “http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314201909208”,
author = “H. Delingette and J. Montagnat”
}

@article{art:sifakis,
title = “Bayesian Level Sets for Image Segmentation”,
journal = “Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation”,
volume = “13”,
number = “1-2”,
pages = “44 – 64”,
year = “2002”,
note = “”,
issn = “1047-3203”,
doi = “DOI: 10.1006/jvci.2001.0474”,
url = “http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047320301904742”,
author = “Eftichis Sifakis and Christophe Garcia and Georgios Tziritas”
}

@article{SA:1,
title={{Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging: What Makes Water Run Fast or Slow?}},
author={Fornasa, Francesca.},
journal={Journal of Clinical Imaging Science},
volume={1},
number={1},
pages={27},
doi={10.4103/2156-7514.81294},
year={2011},
abstract={Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DWI) obtains information useful in diagnosing several diseases through the measurement of random, Brownian diffusion of water molecules in tissues. This pictorial essay illustrates the main factors, i.e., ratio between the volume occupied by cells and the extracellular space, composition of the extracellular space, and temperature, that determine the rate of the water diffusion. The mechanism through which these influencing factors affect water diffusion is explained. Clinical and experimental examples, derived both from physiology and from non-human models, are described.},
URL={http://www.clinicalimagingscience.org/text.asp?2011/1/1/27/81294},
eprint={http://www.clinicalimagingscience.org/text.asp?2011/1/1/27/81294}
}

@article{SA:2, title={Turbo gradient-spin-echo (GRASE): first clinical experiences with a fast T2-weighted sequence in MRI of the brain.}, volume={19}, url={http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7601166}, number={3}, journal={European Journal of Radiology}, publisher={Elsevier Ireland Ltd}, author={Fellner, F and Schmitt, R and Trenkler, J and Fellner, C and Böhm-Jurkovic, H}, year={1995}, pages={171–176}}

@article{SA:3,
title={{New Horizons}},
author={Dogra, Vikram.},
journal={Journal of Clinical Imaging Science},
volume={1},
number={1},
pages={1},
doi={10.4103/2156-7514.73499},
year={2011},
abstract={},
URL={http://www.clinicalimagingscience.org/text.asp?2011/1/1/1/73499},
eprint={http://www.clinicalimagingscience.org/text.asp?2011/1/1/1/73499}
}

@article{SA:4,
title={{The Beginning}},
author={Dogra, Vikram.},
journal={Journal of Clinical Imaging Science},
volume={1},
number={1},
pages={25},
doi={10.4103/2156-7514.80523},
year={2011},
abstract={},
URL={http://www.clinicalimagingscience.org/text.asp?2011/1/1/25/80523},
eprint={http://www.clinicalimagingscience.org/text.asp?2011/1/1/25/80523}
}

@article{SA:5,
title={{Imaging of the Bursae}},
author={Choudur, Hema. and Hunjun, Jaspal. and Hirji, Zameer.},
journal={Journal of Clinical Imaging Science},
volume={1},
number={1},
pages={22},
doi={10.4103/2156-7514.80374},
year={2011},
abstract={When assessing joints with various imaging modalities, it is important to focus on the extraarticular soft tissues that may clinically mimic joint pathology. One such extraarticular structure is the bursa. Bursitis can clinically be misdiagnosed as joint-, tendon- or muscle-related pain. Pathological processes are often a result of inflammation that is secondary to excessive local friction, infection, arthritides or direct trauma. It is therefore important to understand the anatomy and pathology of the common bursae in the appendicular skeleton. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to characterize the clinically relevant bursae in the appendicular skeleton using diagrams and corresponding multimodality images, focusing on normal anatomy and common pathological processes that affect them. The aim is to familiarize radiologists with the radiological features of bursitis.},
URL={http://www.clinicalimagingscience.org/text.asp?2011/1/1/22/80374},
eprint={http://www.clinicalimagingscience.org/text.asp?2011/1/1/22/80374}
}
@article{SA:6,
title={{Photoacoustic Imaging: Opening New Frontiers in Medical Imaging}},
author={Chinni, Bhargava. and Valluru, Keerthi. and Rao, Navalgund.},
journal={Journal of Clinical Imaging Science},
volume={1},
number={1},
pages={24},
doi={10.4103/2156-7514.80522},
year={2011},
abstract={In today's world, technology is advancing at an exponential rate and medical imaging is no exception. During the last hundred years, the field of medical imaging has seen a tremendous technological growth with the invention of imaging modalities including but not limited to X-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, and single-photon emission computed tomography. These tools have led to better diagnosis and improved patient care. However, each of these modalities has its advantages as well as disadvantages and none of them can reveal all the information a physician would like to have. In the last decade, a new diagnostic technology called photoacoustic imaging has evolved which is moving rapidly from the research phase to the clinical trial phase. This article outlines the basics of photoacoustic imaging and describes our hands-on experience in developing a comprehensive photoacoustic imaging system to detect tissue abnormalities.},
URL={http://www.clinicalimagingscience.org/text.asp?2011/1/1/24/80522},
eprint={http://www.clinicalimagingscience.org/text.asp?2011/1/1/24/80522}
}

@article{citeulike:1404676,
address = {American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, USA.},
author = {Cerqueira, Manuel D. and Weissman, Neil J. and Dilsizian, Vasken and Jacobs, Alice K. and Kaul, Sanjiv and Laskey, Warren K. and Pennell, Dudley J. and Rumberger, John A. and Ryan, Thomas and Verani, Mario S.},
citeulike-article-id = {1404676},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hc0402.102975},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/105/4/539},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11815441},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=11815441},
comment = {Definition of the AHA myocardial segments},
day = {29},
doi = {10.1161/hc0402.102975},
issn = {1524-4539},
journal = {Circulation},
keywords = {aha, heart},
month = jan,
number = {4},
pages = {539–542},
pmid = {11815441},
posted-at = {2011-02-07 02:51:44},
priority = {2},
title = {{Standardized Myocardial Segmentation and Nomenclature for Tomographic Imaging of the Heart: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hc0402.102975},
volume = {105},
year = {2002}
}

@book{libro:alfio,
title={Numerical Mathematics},
author={Quarteroni, A. and Sacco, R. and Saleri, F.},
isbn={9783642071010},
series={Texts in Applied Mathematics Series},
url={http://books.google.com/books?id=1fB\_cgAACAAJ},
year={2010},
publisher={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{tesi:wood,
author = {Wood, Zo\”{e} and Desbrun, Mathieu and Schr\”{o}der, Peter and Breen, David},
title = {Semi-Regular Mesh Extraction from Volumes},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th IEEE Visualization 2000 Conference (VIS 2000)},
series = {VISUALIZATION '00},
year = {2000},
isbn = {0-7803-6478-3},
pages = {–},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=832272.833899},
acmid = {833899},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Washington, DC, USA},
keywords = {Semi-regular meshes, subdivision, volumes, surface extraction, implicitfunctions, level set methods},
}

@article{art:delingette2,
author = {Herv{\'e} Delingette},
title = {General Object Reconstruction Based on Simplex Meshes},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Vision},
volume = {32},
number = {2},
year = {1999},
pages = {111-146},
ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008157432188},
bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@book{libro:vtk,
author = {Schroeder, Will and Martin, Kenneth M. and Lorensen, William E.},
title = {The visualization toolkit (2nd ed.): an object-oriented approach to 3D graphics},
year = {1998},
isbn = {0-13-954694-4},
publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
address = {Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA},
}

@book{art:sethian2,
abstract = {{In this new edition of the successful book Level Set Methods, Professor
Sethian incorporates the most recent advances in Fast Marching Methods, many
of which appear here for the first time. Continuing the expository style of
the first edition, this introductory volume presents cutting edge algorithms
in these groundbreaking techniques and provides the reader with a wealth of
application areas for further study. Fresh applications to computer-aided
design and optimal control are explored and studies of computer vision, fluid
mechanics, geometry, and semiconductor manufacture have been revised and
updated. The text includes over thirty new chapters. It will be an invaluable
reference for researchers and students.}},
author = {Sethian, J. A.},
citeulike-article-id = {1576609},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20\&path=ASIN/0521645573},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike01-21\&path=ASIN/0521645573},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike06-21\&path=ASIN/0521645573},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.amazon.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521645573},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521645573/citeulike00-21},
citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20\&path=ASIN/0521645573},
citeulike-linkout-6 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0521645573},
citeulike-linkout-7 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0521645573},
citeulike-linkout-8 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0521645573\&index=books\&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-9 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0521645573},
day = {13},
edition = {2},
howpublished = {Paperback},
isbn = {0521645573},
keywords = {book, level-sets},
month = jun,
posted-at = {2007-08-20 11:34:12},
priority = {0},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Level Set Methods and Fast Marching Methods: Evolving Interfaces in Computational Geometry, Fluid Mechanics, Computer Vision, and Materials Science … on Applied and Computational Mathematics)}},
url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20\&path=ASIN/0521645573},
year = {1999}
}

@article{art:xu,
abstract = {{Snakes, or active contours, are used extensively in computer
vision and image processing applications, particularly to locate object
boundaries. Problems associated with initialization and poor convergence
to boundary concavities, however, have limited their utility. This paper
presents a new external force for active contours, largely solving both
problems. This external force, which we call gradient vector flow (GVF),
is computed as a diffusion of the gradient vectors of a gray-level or
binary edge map derived from the image. It differs fundamentally from
traditional snake external forces in that it cannot be written as the
negative gradient of a potential function, and the corresponding snake
is formulated directly from a force balance condition rather than a
variational formulation. Using several two-dimensional (2-D) examples
and one three-dimensional (3-D) example, we show that GVF has a large
capture range and is able to move snakes into boundary concavities}},
author = {Xu, Chenyang and Prince, J. L.},
booktitle = {Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on},
citeulike-article-id = {1938465},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.661186},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs\_all.jsp?arnumber=661186},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18276256},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=18276256},
doi = {10.1109/83.661186},
issn = {10577149},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Image Processing},
keywords = {new\_2, snake},
month = mar,
number = {3},
pages = {359–369},
pmid = {18276256},
posted-at = {2009-02-10 15:41:36},
priority = {2},
title = {{Snakes, shapes, and gradient vector flow}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.661186},
volume = {7},
year = {1998}
}

@article{art:sapiro,
author = {Caselles, Vicent and Kimmel, Ron and Sapiro, Guillermo},
title = {Geodesic Active Contours},
journal = {Int. J. Comput. Vision},
volume = {22},
issue = {1},
month = {February},
year = {1997},
issn = {0920-5691},
pages = {61–79},
numpages = {19},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=250488.250495},
doi = {10.1023/A:1007979827043},
acmid = {250495},
publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
address = {Hingham, MA, USA},
keywords = {Riemannian geometry, curve evolution, differential geometry, dynamic contours, geodesics, topology free boundary detection, variational problems},
}

%Da cercare!

@PhdThesis{tesi:sethian,
Author = {J.A. Sethian},
Title = {Level Set Methods and Fast Marching Methods},
School = {University of California, at Berckly},
year = 1982
}

@PhdThesis{tesi:antiga,
Author = {L. Antiga},
Title = {Patient-Specific Modeling of Geometry and Blood Flow
in Large Arteries},
School = {Politecnico di Milano},
year = 2002
}

@Misc{art:jean,
Author = {J. Bonnemain},
Title = {From Medical Images to Numerical Simulations},
type = {Report},
year = 2009
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Siti

@Misc{ OpenFOAM,
author = “{OpenCFD Ltd}”,
title = “OpenFOAM\textsuperscript{\textregistered}”,
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://www.openfoam.org}”
}

@Misc{site:dicom,
Author = {NEMA},
Title = {Dicom standard},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://medical.nema.org/}”
}

@Misc{site:hounsfield,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Godfrey Hounsfield.},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield}”
}

@Misc{site:CT3,
Author = {NDT Resource Center},
Title = {Brief History of CT},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://www.imaginis.com/ct-scan/brief-history-of-ct}”
}

@Misc{site:US,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Medical ultrasonography},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ultrasonography}”
}

@Misc{site:CT,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {X-ray computed tomography},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_computed_tomography}”
}

@Misc{site:cormack,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Allan Cormack.},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Cormack}”
}

@Misc{site:cfd,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Computational fluid dynamics},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_fluid_dynamics}”
}

@Misc{site:CT2,
Author = {NDT Resource Center},
Title = {Computed Tomography},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Radiography/AdvancedTechniques/computedtomography.htm}”
}

@Misc{site:larmor,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {The Larmor frequency.},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larmor_precession}”
}

@Misc{site:vmtk,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {VMTK: the Vascular Modeling ToolKit},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://www.vmtk.org}”
}

@Misc{site:radon,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {The Radon transform.},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon_transform}”
}

@Misc{site:medical_vis,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Medical Imaging},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_imaging}”
}

@Misc{site:FID,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {The Free Induction Decay.},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_induction_decay}”
}

@Misc{site:MR,
Author = {Wikipedia},
Title = {Magnetic resonance imaging},
howpublished = “Available at \url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging}”
}
`

e quando provo a verificare che sia tutto ok, con:
`\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{biblatex}
\bibliography{biblio2}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}`

mi ritorna l’errore seguente:
`samiam@penrose: ~/Desktop/prova_biblio > latex prova.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-1.40.11 (TeX Live 2010)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./prova.tex
LaTeX2e <2009/09/24>
Babel and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge
rman-x-2009-06-19, ngerman-x-2009-06-19, afrikaans, ancientgreek, ibycus, arabi
c, armenian, basque, bulgarian, catalan, pinyin, coptic, croatian, czech, danis
h, dutch, ukenglish, usenglishmax, esperanto, estonian, ethiopic, farsi, finnis
h, french, galician, german, ngerman, swissgerman, monogreek, greek, hungarian,
icelandic, assamese, bengali, gujarati, hindi, kannada, malayalam, marathi, or
iya, panjabi, tamil, telugu, indonesian, interlingua, irish, italian, kurmanji,
lao, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian, mongolianlmc, bokmal, nynorsk, pol
ish, portuguese, romanian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, slovak, slovenian, spani
sh, swedish, turkish, turkmen, ukrainian, uppersorbian, welsh, loaded.
(/usr/local/texlive/2010/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2010/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/local/texlive/2010/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2010/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
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(./prova.aux) (./prova.bbl

Package biblatex Warning: BibTeX reported the following issues
(biblatex) with 'art:sapiro':
(biblatex) – Invalid format of field 'month'.

Package biblatex Warning: BibTeX reported the following issues
(biblatex) with 'art:lorensen':
(biblatex) – Invalid format of field 'month'.

Package biblatex Warning: BibTeX reported the following issues
(biblatex) with 'art:whitaker':
(biblatex) – Invalid format of field 'month'.

)
! Missing $ inserted.

$
l.7 \end
{document}
?
`

Dove vuole il $?? Help please!

Samuele