No, non funziona: l’immagine continua a fuoriuscire dal bordo.
`\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,pdftex,fixpdftex]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[2]
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[
scale=0.7,transform shape,
annotline/.style = {stealth-},
arrows1loop/.style={->,red},
arrows2loop/.style={->,white},
arrows3loop/.style={->,draw=Gray},
]
\draw[draw=Gray,double=Gray!10,double distance=4pt]
(12,12) to[out=135,in=45](0,12)–(0,0)–(22,0)–(22,12)–(12,12)–(12,0);
\node[text width=4cm, text centered,font=\small] at (6,13)
{Struttura\\di contenimento};
% legend
\begin{scope}[yshift=-2cm]
\filldraw[draw=red,fill=red!10] (1,0) rectangle ++(2,1);
\node[text width=4cm, font=\small,right] at (3,0.5)
{Acqua pressurizzata\\(ciclo primario)};
\filldraw[draw=blue,bottom color=blue!40,top color=Gray!30]
(11,0) rectangle ++(2,1);
\node[text width=4cm, font=\small,right] at (13,0.5)
{Acqua e vapore\\(ciclo secondario)};
\filldraw[draw=Blue,fill=Blue!10] (21,0) rectangle ++(2,1);
\node[text width=4cm, font=\small,right] at (23,0.5)
{Acqua\\(ciclo di raffreddamento)};
\end{scope}
% 2nd loop ——————————————————————–
\begin{scope}[xshift=7.25cm,yshift=3cm]
% vessel left
\filldraw[draw=blue,bottom color=blue!40,top color=Gray!30]
(0,0) to[out=-20,in=200] (3.5,0) —
(3.5,4.5) to[out=120,in=60] (0,4.5) — (0,0);
% vessel right
\filldraw[draw=blue,bottom color=blue!40,top color=Gray!30,xshift=7cm]
(0,0) to[out=-20,in=200] (3.5,0) —
(3.5,5) to[out=120,in=60] (0,5) — (0,0);
% circuits
\draw[draw=blue,double=blue!40,double distance=4pt]
(1.75,-0.3) — ++(0,-1) — ++(7,0) — ++(0,1);
\draw[draw=blue,double=Gray!30,double distance=4pt]
(1.75,5.38) — ++(0,1) — ++(4,0) — ++(0,1) — ++(3,0) — ++(0,-1.5);
% arrows
\draw[arrows2loop] (3.5,-1.3) — (3,-1.3);
\draw[arrows2loop] (1.75,-0.9) — (1.75,-0.4);
\draw[arrows2loop] (4.5,6.38) — (5,6.38);
\draw[arrows2loop] (7,7.38) — (7.5,7.38);
\draw[arrows2loop] (8.75,6.4) — (8.75,5.9);
\draw[arrows2loop] (8.75,-0.4) — (8.75,-0.9);
%
\foreach \x in {0.5,1,…,3}
\draw[arrows2loop,xshift=7cm] (\x,3) — (\x,2.5);
% labels
\draw[annotline] (2.5,-1.3) — ++(3.5,1.3)
node[text width=1cm,font=\small,above] {Liquido};
\draw[annotline] (2.5,6.38) — ++(3.5,-1.3)
node[text width=1cm,font=\small,below] {Vapore};
% pump
\begin{scope}[xshift=160,yshift=-40]
\filldraw[fill=Blue!20,draw=Blue] (0,0) circle (0.5cm);
\node[below,font=\small] at (0,-0.5) {Pump};
\filldraw[fill=Blue!40,draw=Blue,yshift=-0.5cm]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\filldraw[fill=Blue!40,draw=Blue,yshift=+0.5cm,rotate=180]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\filldraw[fill=Blue!40,draw=Blue,xshift=+0.5cm,rotate=90]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\filldraw[fill=Blue!40,draw=Blue,xshift=-0.5cm,rotate=-90]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\end{scope}
% generator …
\draw[xshift=6.5cm,draw=Gray,double=Gray!10,double distance=4pt]
(3,4) — ++(2,0);
\filldraw[xshift=6.5cm,fill=orange!10,draw=orange]
(1.8,4) — (3.0,3.3) — (3.0,4.7) — cycle;
\filldraw[xshift=6.5cm,fill=orange!10,draw=orange]
(1.5,4) — (2.5,3.4) — (2.5,4.6) — cycle;
\filldraw[xshift=6.5cm,fill=orange!10,draw=orange]
(1.2,4) — (2 ,3.5) — (2 ,4.5) — cycle;
\filldraw[xshift=6.5cm,fill=orange!10,draw=orange]
(4.5,3.3) rectangle (7.3,4.7);
%labels
\node[text width=3cm, text centered,font=\small] at (1.75,4)
{Generatore\\di vapore};
\node[text width=2cm, text centered,font=\small] at (8.8,5) {Turbina};
\node[text width=2cm, text centered,font=\small] at (12.4,4) {Alternatore};
% transmission lines
\node (aa) at (11.1,4.6) {};
\node (bb) at (11.6,4.6) {};
\node (cc) at (12.1,4.6) {};
\node (dd) at (12.6,4.6) {};
\node (ee) at (13.1,4.6) {};
\node (ff) at (13.6,4.6) {};
\end{scope}
% 3 loop ——————————————————————–
\begin{scope}[xshift=23cm,yshift=1cm]
% circuit
\draw[draw=Blue,double=Blue!10,double distance=4pt]
(1,2.5) — ++(-8.5,0) — ++(0,+1.5) — ++(8.5,0);
% arrows
\draw[arrows3loop] (-5.5,2.5) — (-6,2.5);
\draw[arrows3loop] (-1.5,2.5) — (-2,2.5);
\draw[arrows3loop] (-6,4) — (-5.5,4);
\draw[arrows3loop] (-2,4) — (-1.5,4);
% tower
\filldraw[draw=Gray,fill=Gray!20] (1,7) to[out=270,in=80]
(0,0) to[out=-20,in=200]
(6,0) to[out=100,in=270]
(5,7);
\filldraw[draw=Gray,fill=Gray!40] (1,7) to[out=30,in=150]
(5,7) to[out=200,in=-20]
(1,7);
% labels
\node[text width=3cm, text centered,font=\small] at (3,3.5)
{Torre\\di raffreddamento};
\node[text width=2cm, text centered,font=\small] at (-3.5,1.5)
{Liquido\\refrigerante};
\node[text width=2cm, text centered,font=\small] at (-5.6,3.25)
{Condensatore};
% pump
\begin{scope}[xshift=-10,yshift=115]
\filldraw[fill=purple!20,draw=purple] (0,0) circle (0.5cm);
\node[below,font=\small] at (0,-0.5) {Pompa};
\filldraw[fill=purple!40,draw=purple,yshift=-0.5cm]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\filldraw[fill=purple!40,draw=purple,yshift=+0.5cm,rotate=180]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\filldraw[fill=purple!40,draw=purple,xshift=+0.5cm,rotate=90]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\filldraw[fill=purple!40,draw=purple,xshift=-0.5cm,rotate=-90]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\end{scope}
\end{scope}
%1 loop ——————————————————————–
\begin{scope}[xshift=2cm,yshift=4cm]
% Reactor vessel
\filldraw[draw=red,fill=red!10] (0,-0.5) to[out=-20,in=200]
(3.5,-0.5) —
(3.5,4.5) to[out=160,in=20]
(0,4.5) —
(0,-0.5);
% circuit
\draw[draw=red,double=red!10,double distance=4pt]
(0.1,1) — ++(-1,0) — ++(0,-3) — ++(5,0) — ++(0,1.5) —
++(3,0) — ++(0,2) — ++(-3.7,0);
% Pressurizer
\draw[draw=red,double=red!10,double distance=4pt] (4.2,1.6) — ++(0,0.8);
\filldraw[draw=Green,bottom color=red!40,top color=Green!20]
(4,2.4) to[out=-20,in=200]
(4.5,2.4) —
(4.5,3.6) to[out=160,in=20]
(3.9,3.6) —
(3.9,2.4);
% arrows
\draw[arrows1loop] (-0.7,1) — (-0.2,1);
\draw[arrows1loop] (-0.9,-0.5) — (-0.9,0);
\draw[arrows1loop] (0.7,-2) — (0.2,-2);
\draw[arrows1loop] (4.5,1.5) — (5,1.5);
\draw[arrows1loop] (7.1,0.5) — (7.1,0);
\draw[arrows1loop] (5.5,-0.5) — (5,-0.5);
% pump
\begin{scope}[xshift=75,yshift=-55,fill=red!20,draw=red]
\filldraw (0,0) circle (0.5cm);
\node[below,font=\small] at (0,-0.5) {Pump};
\filldraw[yshift=-0.5cm] (0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\filldraw[yshift=+0.5cm,rotate=180]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\filldraw[xshift=+0.5cm,rotate=90]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\filldraw[xshift=-0.5cm,rotate=-90]
(0,0) arc (240:180:0.4cm) arc (200:280:0.4cm) ;
\end{scope}
% reactor core
\filldraw[fill=red!30,draw=red] (0.7,0) rectangle (2.8,2);
% control rods
\foreach \x in {1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5}
\draw[draw=Gray,double=Gray!50,double distance=0.5pt] (\x,0.3) — (\x,3.7);
%labels
\draw[annotline] (0.3,0.5) — ++(-3.3,-1.5)
node[text width=1cm,font=\small,left] {Nucleo \mbox{del reattore}};
\node[text width=2cm, text centered,font=\small] at (1.75,5.4) {Recipiente del reattore};
\draw[annotline] (0.9,2.8) — ++(-3.3,1.5)
node[text width=2cm, text centered,font=\small,left=-8pt] {Barre\\di controllo};
\draw[annotline] (4.2,3.7) — ++(0.5,1.5)
node[text width=2cm, text centered,font=\small,above] {Pressurizzatore};
\draw[annotline] (3.9,1.5) — ++(1.3,-0.6)
node[text width=2.4cm, text centered,below=-2pt,font=\small]
{Refrigerante (330\,\textdegree C)};
\draw[annotline] (-0.1,-2) — ++(-0.3,-0.6)
node[text width=2.4cm, text centered,below=-2pt,font=\small]
{Refrigerante (280\,\textdegree C)};
\end{scope}
% clouds ———————————-
\begin{scope}[xshift=26cm,yshift=10cm, fill=blue!10, draw=Blue,
decoration={bumps,segment length=0.5cm}]
\filldraw[yshift=-1.5cm,rotate=-25,decorate]
(0,0) — ++(-0.4,1.25)– ++(-0.1,0.75)– ++(0.2,0.5)– ++(0.3,0.5)–
++(0.3,-0.5)– ++(0.2,-0.5)– ++(-0.1,-0.75)– ++(-0.4,-1.25);
\filldraw[xshift=0.5cm,yshift=-2cm,rotate=-30,decorate]
(0,0) — ++(-0.4,1.25)– ++(-0.1,0.75)– ++(0.2,0.5)– ++(0.3,0.5)–
++(0.3,-0.5)– ++(0.2,-0.5)– ++(-0.1,-0.75)– ++(-0.4,-1.25);
\filldraw[xshift=-1.05cm,yshift=-2.15cm,rotate=-20,decorate]
(0,0) — ++(-0.4,1.25)– ++(-0.1,0.75)– ++(0.2,0.5)– ++(0.3,0.5)–
++(0.3,-0.5)– ++(0.2,-0.5)– ++(-0.1,-0.75)– ++(-0.4,-1.25);
%labels
\node[text width=1cm, text centered,font=\small] at (0.2,1.5) {Vapor acqueo};
\end{scope}
% palo della luce
\begin{scope}[xscale=0.2,xshift=113cm,yshift=19cm,line width=1pt,Brown]
\draw (0,0) — (-6,-6)
(0,0) — ( 6,-6)
(-1,-1) — ( 1,-1)
(-1,-1) — ( 2,-2)
( 1,-1) — (-2,-2)
(-2,-2) — ( 2,-2)
(-2,-2) — ( 3,-3)
( 2,-2) — (-3,-3)
( 3,-3) — (-3,-3)
(-3,-3) — ( 4,-4)
( 3,-3) — (-4,-4)
( 4,-4) — (-4,-4)
(-4,-4) — ( 5,-5)
( 4,-4) — (-5,-5)
( 5,-5) — (-5,-5)
(-6,-6) — ( 0,-5.2)
( 6,-6) — ( 0,-5.2);
\draw (-1.5,-1.5) — (-4,-1.5) — (-1,-1)
( 1.5,-1.5) — ( 4,-1.5) — ( 1,-1);
\path (-4,-1.4) node (a) {}
( 4,-1.4) node (b) {};
\draw[line width=1pt,Brown] (-3.5,-3.5) — (-7.5,-3.5) — (-3,-3)
( 3.5,-3.5) — ( 7.5,-3.5) — ( 3,-3);
\path (-7.5,-3.4) node (c) {}
( 7.5,-3.4) node (d) {}
(-5.5,-3.4) node (e) {}
( 5.5,-3.4) node (f) {};
\end{scope}
% transmission lines
\draw[dashed,Gray] (c) — (aa)
(a) — (bb)
(e) — (cc)
(b) — (dd)
(f) — (ee)
(d) — (ff);
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Schema di una centrale nucleare.}
\label{fig:centralenucleare}
\end{figure}
\end{document}`