::
Su tex.stackexchange ho trovato una problematica simile. Sono riuscito a creare un codice generale (che funziona sia per le citazioni che per la bibliografia finale) adattandolo a [tt]biblatex-philosophy[/tt] (visto che quest’ultimo modifica molte macro standard).
Tutto ruota attorno alla modifica del modello dati ‘nameparts’: alle quattro parti “standard” di un nome (family/given/prefix/suffix) bisogna aggiungere una quinta parte che faccia riferimento al nome di battesivo “alternativo”. Io l’ho chiamata [tt]altgiven[/tt].
Di seguito un emc:
`
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
% !TEX program = pdflatex
% !BIB program = biber
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{alternativegiven.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelConstant[type=list]{nameparts}{prefix, family, suffix, given, altgiven}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@Article{rossi,
author = {family=Rossi, given=Ermenigildo, altgiven=Mario},
title = {Titolo},
journaltitle = {Journal},
date = {2017},
number = {5},
pages = {1-10},
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage[style=philosophy-verbose, scauthors=all, giveninits=true, datamodel=alternativegiven]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
% modifiche alle macro standard
\DeclareNameFormat{given-family}{%
\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiveni}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiveni}}
{\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiven}}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
\DeclareNameFormat{family-given}{%
\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given-altgiven}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiveni}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiveni}}
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given-altgiven}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiven}}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
\DeclareNameFormat{family-given/given-family}{%
\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
{\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given-altgiven}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiveni}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiveni}}
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given-altgiven}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiven}}%
\ifboolexpe{%
test {\ifdefvoid\namepartgiven}
and
test {\ifdefvoid\namepartprefix}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{name:revsdelim}}}
{\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiveni}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiveni}}
{\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiven}}}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
\newcommand*{\mkbibcompletenamegivenaltgivenfamily}[1]{#1}
\newcommand*{\mkbibcompletenamefamilygivenaltgiven}[1]{#1}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamealtgiven}{\mkbibparens}
\newbibmacro*{name:given-altgiven-family}[5]{%
\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#2#5#3#1}%
\usebibmacro{name:hook}{#2#5#3#1}%
\mkbibcompletenamegivenaltgivenfamily{%
\ifdefvoid{#2}
{}
{\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot\bibnamedelimd}%
\ifdefvoid{#5}
{}
{\mkbibnamealtgiven{#5}\isdot\bibnamedelimd}%
\ifdefvoid{#3}
{}
{\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot
\ifprefchar
{}
{\ifuseprefix{\bibnamedelimc}{\bibnamedelimd}}}%
\mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
\ifdefvoid{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}}}
\newbibmacro*{name:family-given-altgiven}[5]{%
\ifuseprefix
{\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
\usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
\mkbibcompletenamefamilygivenaltgiven{%
\ifdefvoid{#3}
{}
{\ifcapital
{\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}
{\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
\ifprefchar{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
\mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
\ifdefvoid{#4}
{}
{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}%
\ifdefvoid{#2}
{}
{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot\bibnamedelimd}%
\ifdefvoid{#5}
{}
{\mkbibnamealtgiven{#5}\isdot\bibnamedelimd}}}
{\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
\usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
\mkbibcompletenamefamilygivenaltgiven{%
\mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
\ifdefvoid{#4}
{}
{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}%
\ifboolexpe{%
test {\ifdefvoid{#2}}
and
test {\ifdefvoid{#3}}}
{}
{\revsdnamepunct}%
\ifdefvoid{#2}
{}
{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot\bibnamedelimd}%
\ifdefvoid{#5}
{}
{\mkbibnamealtgiven{#5}\isdot\bibnamedelimd}%
\ifdefvoid{#3}
{}
{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}}}}
% modifiche alle macro definite/ridefinite da biblatex-philosophy
\newrobustcmd*{\mkbibaltgivensc}[1]{%
\iftoggle{bbx:lowscauthors}{%
\mkbibparens{\textsc{\MakeLowercase{#1}}}}%
{\mkbibparens{\textsc{#1}}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:scswitch}{%
\let\mkbibnamefamily\mkbibsc%
\let\mkbibnamegiven\mkbibsc%
\let\mkbibnameprefix\mkbibsc%
\let\mkbibnamesuffix\mkbibsc%
\let\mkbibnamealtgiven\mkbibaltgivensc}
\DeclareNameFormat{sortname}{%
\iftoggle{bbx:scauthorsbib}{\usebibmacro{bbx:scswitch}}{}%
\nameparts{#1}%
\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
{\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given-altgiven}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiveni}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiveni}}
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given-altgiven}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiven}}%
\ifboolexpr{%
test {\ifdefvoid\namepartgiven}
and
test {\ifdefvoid\namepartprefix}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{name:revsdelim}}}
{\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiveni}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiveni}}
{\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiven}}}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}%
\DeclareNameFormat{labelname}{%
\iftoggle{cbx:scauthorscite}{\usebibmacro{bbx:scswitch}}{}%
\iftoggle{cbx:scauthorscitefn}{\iffootnote{\usebibmacro{bbx:scswitch}}{}}{}%
\bibhyperref{\nameparts{#1}%
\ifcase\value{uniquename}%
\usebibmacro{name:family}%
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiven}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}%
\or
\ifuseprefix
{\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}%
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffixi}%
{\namepartaltgiveni}}%
{\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}%
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
{\namepartprefixi}%
{\namepartsuffixi}%
{\namepartaltgiveni}}%
\or
\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}%
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiven}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}%
{\namepartaltgiveni}%
\fi
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}}%
\DeclareNameFormat{scdefault}{%
\usebibmacro{bbx:scswitch}%
\nameparts{#1}%
\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}%
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}%
{\namepartaltgiveni}}%
{\usebibmacro{name:given-altgiven-family}%
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiven}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}
{\namepartaltgiven}}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}%
\begin{document}
\autocite{rossi}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
`
Ovviamente, in presenza del nome alternativo, non è possibile utilizzare la sintassi propria di [tt]BibTeX[/tt] (‘Nome Cognome’ o ‘Cognome, Nome’) ma quella propria di [tt]biblatex[/tt] (family=Cognome, given=Nome, etc.).
Matteo
.
