Installazione di TeX Live 2012 su Linux Mint

Ciao Enrico, prima di tutto mi sono accorto che nel mio primo post ho storpiato il tuo cognome, scusami.
Qui è quanto mi compare in terminale:
`riccardo@riccardo-Inspiron-1545 ~ $ echo $PATH
/opt/texbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games
`

Grazie

`
riccardo@riccardo-Inspiron-1545 ~ $ pdftex –version
pdfTeX 3.1415926-2.4-1.40.13 (TeX Live 2012)
kpathsea version 6.1.0
Copyright 2012 Peter Breitenlohner (eTeX)/Han The Thanh (pdfTeX).
There is NO warranty. Redistribution of this software is
covered by the terms of both the pdfTeX copyright and
the Lesser GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the pdfTeX source.
Primary author of pdfTeX: Peter Breitenlohner (eTeX)/Han The Thanh (pdfTeX).
Compiled with libpng 1.5.10; using libpng 1.5.10
Compiled with zlib 1.2.7; using zlib 1.2.7
Compiled with xpdf version 3.03
`

Sì, è vero, mi sono dimenticato di scrivere che uso TexWorks per compilare.

Grazie
Riccardo

Adesso sembra tutto risolto, grazie mille! La prossima volta cercherò di dire subito che editor uso per compilare!

Ciao a tutti,
Sono costretto a riscrivere perché ho ancora dei problemi. Ho reinstallato TeXlive 2012 sul mio Linux Mint usando questa guida. Rispetto alle impostazioni di default per unix l’ho installato nella cartella `~/texlive`

Di conseguenza, pur non capendoci niente ho modificato il file .profile aggiungendo le ultime tre righe. Adesso è così:
`
# ~/.profile: executed by the command interpreter for login shells.
# This file is not read by bash(1), if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login
# exists.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files for examples.
# the files are located in the bash-doc package.

# the default umask is set in /etc/profile; for setting the umask
# for ssh logins, install and configure the libpam-umask package.
#umask 022

# if running bash
if [ -n “$BASH_VERSION” ]; then
# include .bashrc if it exists
if [ -f “$HOME/.bashrc” ]; then
. “$HOME/.bashrc”
fi
fi

# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists
if [ -d “$HOME/bin” ] ; then
PATH=”$HOME/bin:$PATH”
fi

PATH=/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/bin/i386-linux:$PATH; export PATH
MANPATH=/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH; export MANPATH
INFOPATH=/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH; export INFOPATH
`

Spero di aver fatto una cosa giusta. Il problema che ho è che quando compilo il seguente documento
`\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage{biblatex}

\begin{document}
This is a document.
\end{document}`
questo è il risultato:
`This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-1.40.10 (TeX Live 2009/Debian) (format=pdflatex 2012.10.10) 19 DEC 2012 14:52
entering extended mode
%&-line parsing enabled.
**prova4.tex
(./prova4.tex
LaTeX2e <2009/09/24>
Babel and hyphenation patterns for english, usenglishmax, dumylang, noh
yphenation, loaded.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/size12.clo
File: size12.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
Package: babel 2008/07/06 v3.8l The Babel package

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/generic/babel/italian.ldf
Language: italian 2008/03/14 v1.2t Italian support from the babel system

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/generic/babel/babel.def
File: babel.def 2008/07/06 v3.8l Babel common definitions
\babel@savecnt=\count87
\U@D=\dimen103
)

Package babel Warning: No hyphenation patterns were loaded for
(babel) the language `Italian'
(babel) I will use the patterns loaded for \language=0 instead.

\l@italian = a dialect from \language0
Package babel Info: Making ” an active character on input line 94.
))

! LaTeX Error: File `biblatex.sty' not found.

Type X to quit or to proceed,
or enter new name. (Default extension: sty)

Enter file name: x

)
(\end occurred when \ifx on line 5 was incomplete)
(\end occurred when \ifx on line 5 was incomplete)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
545 strings out of 495061
6165 string characters out of 1182620
56997 words of memory out of 3000000
3799 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+50000
3938 words of font info for 15 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
28 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
24i,1n,24p,172b,36s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s

No pages of output.
PDF statistics:
0 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
`
Come potete vedere non trova il pacchetto biblatex. Nonostante ciò ho controllato su tlmgr e risulta installato (avevo fatto installazione completa). Dov’è il problema? Poi, fra l’altro, è normale che pur trattandosi di Texlive 2012 compaia nel log “TeX Live 2009/Debian”?

Grazie mille!
Riccardo

Ecco qui
`riccardo@riccardo-Inspiron-1545 ~ $ echo $PATH
/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/bin/i386-linux:/opt/texbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games
`

Che stupido che sono, mi sono dimenticato di dire che uso TeXworks. Ho cambiato la directory e adesso sembra funzionare. L’hyphenation di babel la riconosce e il pacchetto bibliography lo trova. Ho però un problema con quest’ultimo, non so se legato ancora alla questione delle directory. In sostanza compilo questo file
`\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage[italian]{babel}

\usepackage[babel]{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear]{biblatex}

\bibliography{bibliografia}

\begin{document}
This is a document as in \cite{eco:tesi}.

\printbibliography
\end{document}`
dove il file bibliografia.bib è come segue:
`@book{eco:tesi,
author = {Eco, Umberto},
title = {Come si fa una tesi di laurea},
publisher = {Bompiani},
date = {1977},
location = {Milano}
}`

Apparentemente però ci sono problemi con biblatex. Segue il log:
`This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.4-1.40.13 (TeX Live 2012) (format=pdflatex 2012.12.19) 19 DEC 2012 17:04
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**prova4.tex
(./prova4.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge
rman-x-2012-05-30, ngerman-x-2012-05-30, afrikaans, ancientgreek, ibycus, arabi
c, armenian, basque, bulgarian, catalan, pinyin, coptic, croatian, czech, danis
h, dutch, ukenglish, usenglishmax, esperanto, estonian, ethiopic, farsi, finnis
h, french, friulan, galician, german, ngerman, swissgerman, monogreek, greek, h
ungarian, icelandic, assamese, bengali, gujarati, hindi, kannada, malayalam, ma
rathi, oriya, panjabi, tamil, telugu, indonesian, interlingua, irish, italian,
kurmanji, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian, mongolianlmc, bokmal, nynorsk,
polish, portuguese, romanian, romansh, russian, sanskrit, serbian, serbianc, s
lovak, slovenian, spanish, swedish, turkish, turkmen, ukrainian, uppersorbian,
welsh, loaded.
(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size12.clo
File: size12.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
Package: fontenc 2005/09/27 v1.99g Standard LaTeX package

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def
File: t1enc.def 2005/09/27 v1.99g Standard LaTeX file
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding T1 on input line 43.
))
(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
Package: inputenc 2008/03/30 v1.1d Input encoding file
\inpenc@prehook=\toks14
\inpenc@posthook=\toks15

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/utf8.def
File: utf8.def 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
Now handling font encoding OML …
… no UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OML
Now handling font encoding T1 …
… processing UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding T1

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.dfu
File: t1enc.dfu 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
defining Unicode char U+00A1 (decimal 161)
defining Unicode char U+00A3 (decimal 163)
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)
Now handling font encoding OT1 …
… processing UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OT1

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File: ot1enc.dfu 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
defining Unicode char U+00A1 (decimal 161)
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defining Unicode char U+00DF (decimal 223)
defining Unicode char U+00E6 (decimal 230)
defining Unicode char U+00EC (decimal 236)
defining Unicode char U+00ED (decimal 237)
defining Unicode char U+00EE (decimal 238)
defining Unicode char U+00EF (decimal 239)
defining Unicode char U+00F8 (decimal 248)
defining Unicode char U+0131 (decimal 305)
defining Unicode char U+0141 (decimal 321)
defining Unicode char U+0142 (decimal 322)
defining Unicode char U+0152 (decimal 338)
defining Unicode char U+0153 (decimal 339)
defining Unicode char U+2013 (decimal 8211)
defining Unicode char U+2014 (decimal 8212)
defining Unicode char U+2018 (decimal 8216)
defining Unicode char U+2019 (decimal 8217)
defining Unicode char U+201C (decimal 8220)
defining Unicode char U+201D (decimal 8221)
)
Now handling font encoding OMS …
… processing UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OMS

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File: omsenc.dfu 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
defining Unicode char U+00A7 (decimal 167)
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Now handling font encoding OMX …
… no UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OMX
Now handling font encoding U …
… no UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding U
defining Unicode char U+00A9 (decimal 169)
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(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
Package: babel 2008/07/08 v3.8m The Babel package

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/italian.ldf
Language: italian 2008/03/14 v1.2t Italian support from the babel system

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.def
File: babel.def 2008/07/08 v3.8m Babel common definitions
\babel@savecnt=\count87
\U@D=\dimen103
)
Package babel Info: Making ” an active character on input line 94.
))
(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.sty
Package: csquotes 2011/10/22 v5.1d context-sensitive quotations

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
Package: etoolbox 2011/01/03 v2.1 e-TeX tools for LaTeX

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etex-pkg/etex.sty
Package: etex 1998/03/26 v2.0 eTeX basic definition package (PEB)
\et@xins=\count88
)
\etb@tempcnta=\count89
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(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 1999/03/16 v1.13 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks16
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\csq@reset=\count90
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\csq@ltx@everypar=\toks17

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.def
File: csquotes.def 2011/10/22 v5.1d csquotes generic definitions
)
Package csquotes Info: Trying to load configuration file 'csquotes.cfg'…
Package csquotes Info: … configuration file loaded successfully.

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.cfg
File: csquotes.cfg
)
Package csquotes Info: Option 'babel' depreciated.
(csquotes) Using 'autostyle'.
Package csquotes Info: Enabling multilingual quotes.
)
(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
Package: biblatex 2012/11/27 v2.4 programmable bibliographies (PK/JW/AB)

Package biblatex Warning: No “backend” specified, using Biber backend.
(biblatex) To use BibTeX, load biblatex with
(biblatex) the “backend=bibtex” option.

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex2.sty
Package: biblatex2 2012/11/27 v2.4 programmable bibliographies (biber) (PK/JW/A
B)

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Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex default data model…
Package biblatex Info: … file 'blx-dm.def' found.

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def)
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Package biblatex Info: … file 'authoryear.dbx' not found.
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Package biblatex Info: … file 'blx-compat.def' found.

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File: blx-compat.def 2012/11/27 v2.4 biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
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Package biblatex Info: … file 'authoryear.bbx' found.

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File: authoryear.bbx 2012/11/27 v2.4 biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
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Package biblatex Info: … file 'standard.bbx' found.

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File: standard.bbx 2012/11/27 v2.4 biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
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Package biblatex Info: … file 'authoryear.cbx' found.

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File: authoryear.cbx 2012/11/27 v2.4 biblatex citation style (PK/JW/AB)
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\cite'.
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Package biblatex Info: … file 'biblatex.cfg' found.

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File: biblatex.cfg
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Package biblatex Info: Trying to load language 'italian'…
Package biblatex Info: … file 'italian.lbx' found.

(/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/italian.lbx
File: italian.lbx 2012/11/27 v2.4 biblatex localization (PK/JW/AB)
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(./prova4.aux)
\openout1 = `prova4.aux'.

LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 12.
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(biblatex) Assuming data encoding 'utf8'.
\openout3 = `prova4.bcf'.

Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliographic data…
Package biblatex Info: … file 'prova4.bbl' found.
(./prova4.bbl)
Package biblatex Info: Reference section=0 on input line 12.
Package biblatex Info: Reference segment=0 on input line 12.

LaTeX Warning: Citation 'eco:tesi' on page 1 undefined on input line 13.

LaTeX Warning: Empty bibliography on input line 15.

[1

{/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
(./prova4.aux)

LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.

Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file:
(biblatex) prova4
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.

Package logreq Info: Writing requests to 'prova4.run.xml'.
\openout1 = `prova4.run.xml'.

)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
6872 strings out of 493488
112438 string characters out of 3139642
484037 words of memory out of 3000000
10135 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
5478 words of font info for 17 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
957 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
44i,4n,35p,834b,939s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
{/home/riccardo/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/cm-super/cm-super-t1.
enc}
Output written on prova4.pdf (1 page, 24202 bytes).
PDF statistics:
17 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
11 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
`

Questi problemi di bibliografia erano fra l’altro quelli che mi avevano spinto a reinstallare Texlive da zero.

Grazie per l’aiuto!

In effetti pensandoci dopo aver eseguito pdflatex eseguivo bibtex (su TeXworks non c’è di default il comando per eseguire biber) e mi usciva un log così:
`This is BibTeX, Version 0.99d (TeX Live 2012)
The top-level auxiliary file: prova4.aux
I found no \citation commands—while reading file prova4.aux
I found no \bibdata command—while reading file prova4.aux
I found no \bibstyle command—while reading file prova4.aux
(There were 3 error messages)`

Facendo invece biber da terminale e due volte pflatex scompaiono tutti i warning ti biblatex di prima tranne questo
`Package biblatex Warning: No “backend” specified, using Biber backend.
(biblatex) To use BibTeX, load biblatex with
(biblatex) the “backend=bibtex” option.`
però la bibliografia compare e sembra tutto a posto. O bisogno indagare questo ultimo warning? Ma che differenza c’è fra biber e bibtex? È possibile cambiare le opzioni dell’editor in modo che mi usi il primo invece del secondo?
Grazie
Riccardo

Adesso dovrebbe essere tutto definitivamente risolto. Grazie per l’aiuto e per la pazienza.

Saluti
Riccardo