[RISOLTO] Problema con immagini

La funzione per ruotare è perfetta ma come tu hai già preannunciato non ci sta intera nel foglio, come posso fare? Devo rimpicciolirla da inkscape? Cosa mi consigli?

qualcuno sa quanto sono le dimensioni della pagina a4paper standard? escluso margini!!!

Ho usato google ma non l’ho trovato subito e andavo un pochino di corsa così ho postato!!!
Comunque ho usato questa dicitura per l’immagine che esce dai bordi e allora l’ho scalata man mano per vedere se ci stava in larghezza, fino all’85%.
`\begin{sidewaysfigure}
\centering
\def\svgwidth{0.85\columnwidth}
\input{IMMAGINI/CAPITOLO4/FIGURA7_4.pdf_tex}
\caption{Schema circuitale del trasmettitore.}
\label{FIGURA7_4}
\end{sidewaysfigure}`
Ora l’unico problema è che il testo della figura non scala anch’esso ma rimane quello che ho impostato nel file *.pdf_tex sovrapponendosi al disegno stesso. Devo mettermi a modificare di nuovo il testo? Madonna!!! Già quando inkscape genera il file *.pdf_tex non produce esattamente il testo come dovrebbe, devo mettermelo a modificare. Poi se si deve scalare l’immagine tocca modificare le dimensioni del testo ad una ad una. Una faticaccia!!! Per alcuni caratteri già ho impostato la dimensione minima “tiny”. C’è una dimensione ancora più piccola di tiny? Qualche suggerimento?

Non mi è molto chiara questa cosa. Se genero soltanto il pdf poi dopo questo disegno avrebbe il font di Inkscape? E non quello di latex? E poi dovrei smarginare con pdfcrops che sarebbe una sorta di eliminazione di parte del disegno che fuoriesce dai margini?

Comunque io con inkscape ho ristretto i bordi della pagina attorno al disegno.

Non mi è chiaro cosa intendi per il termine smarginare, quindi non sto capendo, se puoi spiegarmi sinteticamente cosa intendi per smarginare.
Poi la classe standalone equivale ad a4paper poi non devo modificare null’altro.
Ed ancora la sintassi è corretta del codice che hai postato. (Parentesi aperta-chiusa)
` \begin}document}
`
E poi qual’e il pacchetto per avere i font di latex nel disegno?
E ancora, è vero che inkscape lascia dei residui ed infatti è una palla sta cosa.

Quindi se un’immagine esce dai margini, faccio la smarginatura e viene adattata ai margini!!! Perfetto…
Per i font sono un po’ confuso… Si io uso
` \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[lmodern]
`
E poi come faccio per mettere la stessa codifica e font per l’immagine?
Io di solito creo il file *.pdf_tex con inkscape. Il pdf_tex ha i vari \put(x,y){testo}…che vengono inseriti sul disegno in pdf ripulito dal testo originale. E appunto modifico le coordinate (x,y) e mi sposto il testo in \put(x,y){testo} dove voglio, se dunque quindi in questo passaggio inkskape –>pdf_tex il testo non viene collocato nel punto in cui è posto in inkskape. E quindi poi c’ho lo stesso stile di caratteri sia nelle immagine che nel testo. Solo che è scocciante modificare tutte le (x,y) di tutti i \put(x,y){testo} specie per uno schema elettrico dove ve ne sono quasi 100.

OldClaudio allora, questo è il mio main file (aiutami):`%———————————PREAMBOLO———————————-%
\documentclass[standalone,12pt,oneside,titlepage]{book}% tipo documento: libro
\usepackage[italian]{babel}% package per traduzione in italiano dei termini chiave
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}% package per l'uso diretto dei caratteri accentati
\usepackage{lmodern}% package per i font
\usepackage{geometry}% ottimizza i margini
\usepackage[signatures,norules,nouppercase]{frontespizio}% package per creare il frontespizio
\usepackage{setspace} % package per interlinea
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % per le testatine
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}% package per i font
\usepackage{microtype}% risolve il problema dell'uscita del testo dal margine destro
\usepackage{indentfirst}% prima riga di sezioni rientrata
\usepackage{rotating}%package per ruotare figure
\usepackage{graphicx}% package per le immagini
\usepackage{subfig}% package per le figure affiancate
\usepackage{ulem}% package per sottilineature
\usepackage{caption}% package per le didascalie delle figure affiancate
\usepackage{booktabs}% package per le tabelle
\usepackage{upgreek}% package per lettere greche dritte
\usepackage[bibencoding=ascii,style=numeric]{biblatex}% bibliografia
\usepackage[babel]{csquotes}% bibliografia
\bibliography{BIBLIOGRAFIA/ARCHIVIO-BIBLIOGRAFIA}% archivio bibliografia
\usepackage{array}% package per la larghezza delle tabelle
\usepackage{amsmath} %pacchetto per le matrici e per equazioni lunghe
\usepackage{esint}% package per integrali
\usepackage[pdfauthor={Daniele Gheremedin},
pdftitle={Progetto linea di ritardo in fibra ottica},
colorlinks,linkcolor=red]{hyperref}

% testatine e numeri di pagina personalizzate
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[RO]{\nouppercase{\slshape\rightmark}}
\fancyhead[LE]{\nouppercase{\slshape\leftmark}}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{\thechapter\ #1}{}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection\ #1}}
\setlength{\headheight}{15pt}

%capitoli personalizzati
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\@makechapterhead}[1]{\vspace*{50 pt}{\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}\raggedright \normalfont\bfseries\Huge
\ifnum \value{secnumdepth}>1 \if@mainmatter\thechapter\ \fi\fi#1\par\nobreak\vspace{40 pt}}}
\makeatother

\defbibheading{bibliography}{\section*{Riferimenti bibliografici}}

%——————————INIZIO DOCUMENTO——————————%
\begin{document}
%—————————–MATERIALE INIZIALE—————————–%
\input{MATERIALE-INIZIALE-FINALE/FRONTESPIZIO}
\input{MATERIALE-INIZIALE-FINALE/DEDICA}
\frontmatter% numerazione inizale con numeri romani
\input{MATERIALE-INIZIALE-FINALE/SOMMARIO}
\input{MATERIALE-INIZIALE-FINALE/RINGRAZIAMENTI}
\tableofcontents% inserisce l'indice

%—————————-MATERIALE PRINCIPALE—————————-%
\mainmatter% numerazione del corpo del documento con numeri arabi
\input{CAPITOLI/CAPITOLO1}
\input{CAPITOLI/CAPITOLO2}
\input{CAPITOLI/CAPITOLO3}
\input{CAPITOLI/CAPITOLO4}

%—————————-MATERIALE FINALE—————————-%
\backmatter

\end{document}`Ora nel file capitolo 4 c’è questa benedetta immagine che esce al di fuori dei margini:`\begin{sidewaysfigure}
\centering
\def\svgwidth{\columnwidth}
\input{IMMAGINI/CAPITOLO4/FIGURA7_4.pdf_tex}
\caption{Schema circuitale del trasmettitore.}
\label{FIGURA7_4}
\end{sidewaysfigure}`Ed il file FIGURA7_4.pdf_tex è questo qua:`
%% Creator: Inkscape 0.48.2, http://www.inkscape.org
%% PDF/EPS/PS + LaTeX output extension by Johan Engelen, 2010
%% Accompanies image file 'FIGURA7_4.pdf' (pdf, eps, ps)
%%
%% To include the image in your LaTeX document, write
%% \input{.pdf_tex}
%% instead of
%% \includegraphics{.pdf}
%% To scale the image, write
%% \def\svgwidth{}
%% \input{.pdf_tex}
%% instead of
%% \includegraphics[width=]{.pdf}
%%
%% Images with a different path to the parent latex file can
%% be accessed with the `import' package (which may need to be
%% installed) using
%% \usepackage{import}
%% in the preamble, and then including the image with
%% \import{}{.pdf_tex}
%% Alternatively, one can specify
%% \graphicspath{{/}}
%%
%% For more information, please see info/svg-inkscape on CTAN:
%% http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/svg-inkscape
%%
\begingroup%
\makeatletter%
\providecommand\color[2][]{%
\errmessage{(Inkscape) Color is used for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'color.sty' is not loaded}%
\renewcommand\color[2][]{}%
}%
\providecommand\transparent[1]{%
\errmessage{(Inkscape) Transparency is used (non-zero) for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'transparent.sty' is not loaded}%
\renewcommand\transparent[1]{}%
}%
\providecommand\rotatebox[2]{#2}%
\ifx\svgwidth\undefined%
\setlength{\unitlength}{949.96064453bp}%
\ifx\svgscale\undefined%
\relax%
\else%
\setlength{\unitlength}{\unitlength * \real{\svgscale}}%
\fi%
\else%
\setlength{\unitlength}{\svgwidth}%
\fi%
\global\let\svgwidth\undefined%
\global\let\svgscale\undefined%
\makeatother%
\begin{picture}(1,0.75258036)%
\put(0,0){\includegraphics[width=\unitlength]{IMMAGINI/CAPITOLO4/FIGURA7_4.pdf}}%
\put(0.76573505,0.1634751){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{$C_{20}$}}}%
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\endgroup%
`Ho visto che mettendo “standalone” al posto di “a4paper” in documentclass, tutte le pagine del documento divengono più larghe e quell’immagine rientra nei margini. Non so se ho fatto bene. Ma poi è sorto un altro problema ora, in un precedente capitolo tutte le immagini sono state spostate alla fine del capitolo.

La sottilineatura mi serve solo per ricordarmi che devo andare a rivisitare quel testo, ma poi la tolgo, qual è il comando per la sottolineatura con microtype? Per caso \underline? Il quale però mi porta il testo sottolineato fuori margine, per questo che ho cambiato. Poi, si, mi servono le lettere greche maiuscole ad esempio per i condensatori in micro Farad. Ora poi provo la procedura da te postata e ti faccio ssaper come è andata.

Poi effettivamente ora il pacchetto per gli integrali non mi serve proprio era sul precedente documento che utilizzavo \oiint che non c’è in asmath, amssymb a che serve? E comunque anche altri non mi servono tipo “\usepackage{caption}% package per le didascalie delle figure affiancate” che non ho utilizzato ora ma poichè prendo sempre lo stesso preambolo per fare nuovi documenti allora ci sono, così come il pacchetto array.

mi da errore: standalone.cls not found
`This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (Web2C 2011) (format=pdflatex 2012.2.20) 30 APR 2012 12:49
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**FIGURA7_4.tex
(./FIGURA7_4.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, uk
english, usenglishmax, italian, loaded.

! LaTeX Error: File `standalone.cls' not found.

Type X to quit or to proceed,
or enter new name. (Default extension: cls)

Enter file name:
! Emergency stop.

l.2 \usepackage
[T1]{fontenc}^^M
*** (cannot \read from terminal in nonstop modes)

Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
10 strings out of 495014
200 string characters out of 3181009
45162 words of memory out of 3000000
3299 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
3640 words of font info for 14 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
36 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
10i,0n,7p,60b,8s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
`

Mi sono confuso perchè in Tex Live Manger non caricavo l’archivio e non mi trovava il pachetto standalone, poi ho notato ciò ed ho installato standalone.sty con Tex Live Manager, ora però mi da questo messaggio di errore`This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (Web2C 2011) (format=pdflatex 2012.2.20) 30 APR 2012 15:16
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**figura7_4.tex
(./figura7_4.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, uk
english, usenglishmax, italian, loaded.
(c:/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/standalone/standalone.cls
Document Class: standalone 2012/04/13 v1.0b Class to compile TeX sub-files stan
dalone
(c:/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty
Package: ifluatex 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
Package ifluatex Info: LuaTeX not detected.
)
(c:/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty
Package: ifpdf 2011/01/30 v2.3 Provides the ifpdf switch (HO)
Package ifpdf Info: pdfTeX in PDF mode is detected.
)
(c:/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty
Package: ifxetex 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
)
(c:/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty
Package: xkeyval 2008/08/13 v2.6a package option processing (HA)

(c:/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex
\XKV@toks=\toks14
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File: xkeyval.tex 2008/08/13 v2.6a key=value parser (HA)

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File: t1lmr.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
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! LaTeX Error: File `IMMAGINI/CAPITOLO4/FIGURA7_4.pdf_tex' not found.

Type X to quit or to proceed,
or enter new name. (Default extension: pdf_tex)

Enter file name:
! Emergency stop.

l.5 \input{IMMAGINI/CAPITOLO4/FIGURA7_4.pdf_tex}
^^M
*** (cannot \read from terminal in nonstop modes)

Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
919 strings out of 495014
12719 string characters out of 3181009
55864 words of memory out of 3000000
4157 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
7393 words of font info for 16 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
36 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
34i,0n,56p,250b,80s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
`mi dice che non trova il file che do nel file ausiliario che mi sono creato figura7_4.tex`\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\begin{document}
\input{IMMAGINI/CAPITOLO4/FIGURA7_4.pdf_tex}
\end{document}`Mannaggia la miseria

Ci sono riuscito… Quindi questo mi permette di scalare sia l’immagine che il testo. Wau 😛 adesso quindi metto 0.85%
`\includegraphics[width=0.85\textwidth]{FIGURA7_4}` e si scala sia l’mmagine che i testo e quindi posso fare rientrare il disegno completo facilmente nei margini. Inoltre si evita di dover modificare tutte le coodinate (x,y) del testo nel file *.pdf_tex in
`\put(x,y){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{TESTO}}}%`
che si non vengono proprio esatte dal passaggio inkscape–>*.pdf_tex.
Grazie della pazienza